Isistimu yokugcoba ibaluleke kakhulu ku-generator, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wokulungisa awukwazi ukushaywa indiva, kodwa wonke umuntu angase azi okuncane mayelana nokugcinwa kwesistimu yokugcoba, futhi abanye abantu baze bakushaya indiva ukugcinwa lapho besebenzisa isethi ye-generator.Lokhu okulandelayo kuzokwethula ukugcinwa kwesistimu yokugcotshwa kwejeneretha engu-100 kW.
1. Hlanza njalo uhlelo lokugcoba futhi ushintshe amafutha
(1) Isikhathi sokuhlanza: Hlanza isihlungi sikawoyela wejeneretha njalo, futhi ngokuvamile ubeke esikhundleni sephaseji kawoyela kanye nephaseji likawoyela.
(2) Indlela yokuhlanza
a.Lapho injini isesimweni esishisayo (ngalesi sikhathi, i-viscosity yamafutha iphansi futhi ukungcola kuntanta emafutheni), khipha amafutha epanini likawoyela, ukuze ukhiphe ukungcola epanini likawoyela, indawo kawoyela kanye isihlungi samafutha ngangokunokwenzeka .
b.Faka uwoyela oxubile (15% kuya ku-20% kaphalafini emafutheni enjini, noma uhlanganise ngokwesilinganiso senjini kadizili kuwoyela wenjini = 9:1) endishini kawoyela wenjini, futhi inani kufanele libe ngu-6% womthamo wokuthambisa. uhlelo Ishumi ukuya kwamashumi ayisikhombisa.
c.Uma ijeneretha engu-100kw isebenza ngesivinini esiphansi imizuzu engu-5-8, umfutho kawoyela kufanele ube ngu-0.5kgf/cm2;ngenhla.
d.Misa umshini bese ukhipha ingxube kawoyela.
e.Hlanza isihlungi sikawoyela wenjini, isihluzi, irediyetha yamafutha enjini kanye ne-crankcase, bese wengeza uwoyela wenjini omusha.
2. Khetha amafutha afanele
Ngokuvamile, imiyalelo yesethi ngayinye yejeneretha kadizili icacisa uhlobo lwamafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa umshini.Sicela uqaphele lokhu uma usebenzisa.Uma ungekho uwoyela wokugcoba oshiwo emiyalweni ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, uhlobo olufanayo lwamafutha okugcoba lungasetshenziswa.Ungawahlanganisi amafutha ezinhlobo ezahlukene.
3. Inani lamafutha kufanele lifanele
Ngaphambi kokuqala ngakunye, izinga likawoyela lejeneretha engu-100kw kufanele lihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga likawoyela lingaphakathi kwebanga elishiwo.
(1) Izinga lamafutha liphansi kakhulu: ukuguga kukhulu, i-bushing kulula ukuyishisa, futhi isilinda siyakhishwa.
(2) Izinga likawoyela liphakeme kakhulu: uwoyela uvuzela kusilinda;i-carbon deposits ekamelweni lokushisa;piston izindandatho stick;intuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka epayipini lokukhipha umoya.
Ngakho-ke, lapho amafutha e-crankcase enganele, kufanele afakwe ezingeni likawoyela elicacisiwe, futhi imbangela yokuntuleka kwamafutha kufanele itholakale;uma izinga likawoyela liphezulu kakhulu, hlola uwoyela wenjini ukuthi awavuzi yini amanzi kanye nophethiloli, thola imbangela, yikhiphe bese uyibuyisela esikhundleni sikawoyela wenjini.
Uma ungeza uwoyela wenjini, sicela usebenzise ifaneli ehlanzekile enesihlungi ukuze uvimbele ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni ku-crankcase futhi kuphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kwesethi yokuphehla udizili.
3. Umfutho kawoyela we-generator engu-100kw ulungiswa ngendlela efanele
Isethi ngayinye yejeneretha kadizili inomfutho wayo kawoyela obaluliwe.Lapho umshini uqala ngesivinini esilinganiselwe noma isivinini esiphakathi, ingcindezi kawoyela kufanele ikhuphuke iye enanini elishiwo ngaphakathi kwe-1min.Uma kungenjalo, thola imbangela futhi ulungise ingcindezi kawoyela enanini elishiwo.
4. Uma usebenzisa igenerator engu-100kw, izinga lamafutha enjini kufanele lihlolwe njalo.
(1) Ukuhlolwa kokungcola kwemishini.Uma injini ishisa, hlola uwoyela wenjini ukuthi awukho yini ukungcola kwemishini (ukungcola kuntanta emafutheni enjini namuhla).Lapho uhlola, khipha i-dipstick bese ubheka endaweni ekhanyayo.Uma kunezinhlayiya ezinhle ku-dipstick noma imigqa eku-dipstick ingabonakali, kubonisa ukuthi amafutha aqukethe ukungcola okuningi.
(2) Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi futhi ukugcoba amafutha ngezandla zakho ukuze ubone ukuthi zikhona yini izinhlayiya zokunquma ukuthi amafutha angasetshenziswa yini.Uma uwoyela eba mnyama noma equkethe ukungcola okuningi, shintsha uwoyela wejeneretha ongu-100kW futhi uhlanze isihlungi sikawoyela.
(3) Hlola i-viscosity yamafutha ejeneretha angu-100 kW.Sebenzisa i-viscometer ukuhlola i-viscosity yamafutha enjini.Kodwa indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amafutha enjini eminweni yakho nokusonta.Uma kukhona umuzwa we-viscosity nokwelula, kusho ukuthi i-viscosity yamafutha enjini ifanelekile.Uma kungenjalo, kusho ukuthi uwoyela wenjini awubonakali ngokwanele, thola ukuthi kungani futhi ushintshe uwoyela wenjini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-05-2022